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Wilderness Survival: Shelter

Guiding Question

How can you find or build shelter in the wilderness?

If you're stranded in the wilderness, you probably need to find or build a shelter to protect you from the elements. This page offers resources to help you learn how to find and build a safe and effective shelter.

Building Brush Shelters

Here are some resources for learning how to make a shelter out of a tarp, emergency blanket, or brush or other materials you may find in the wilderness.

Finding Shelter

Building a survival shelter 

 

If you're stranded in the wilderness, it's usually necessary to find or build shelter. Most people cannot survive more than a few hours in rough weather, so you need a place where you can rest and sleep while being protected from the elements. 

Shelter site 

If possible, choose a place:

  • where it's dry and pretty flat; make sure rain water will drain easily; 
  • where you can find materials to build your shelter;
  • where you're close to a supply of water and firewood;
  • where you're protected from strong winds; and
  • where it's easy for rescuers to find you.

 

For more information, including on unsuitable shelter sites, click here. 

Building a Debris Hut

Building a Debris Hut

 

These videos give a detailed demonstration of building a debris hut from the Maine Primitive Skills School.



Resources

Forest and tree photos by Brenda Morris

Animated tree from Free animations

Brush shelter photo from Reed, M. (2011). Build an Outdoor Survival Shelter. Retrieved July 20, 2011, from Get Out! website: http://www.getoutzine.com/node/460

Brush shelter introduction based on: Falk, E. C. (2011). Building a survival shelter. Retrieved July 20, 2011, from Wilderness-Survival-Skills.com website: http://www.wilderness-survival-skills.com/survivalshelter.html

Tree Identification


Sometimes being able to identify types of trees can help you in building a shelter or making your own tools. Here are two websites that will help you identify trees that grow in Wisconsin. Each site includes a tree identification guide and a list of links to species.

Finding Shelter

This video discusses how to safely find shelter or find a spot to build a shelter. For more videos in this series, click here.

Related Search Terms

Additional terms you may use when researching wilderness shelters include:

  • debris hut
  • tarp shelter
  • brush shelter
  • tree identification

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Created by...

Brenda Morris

albertina72@gmail.com